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Showing posts with label dry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dry. Show all posts

Thursday, February 22, 2018

California Buckwheat, Eriogonum fasciculatum

California Buckwheat, Eriogonum fasciculatum:



 "Known by the common name California buckwheat. This common shrub is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, where it grows on scrubby slopes and in chaparral and dry washes in a number of habitats. It is variable in appearance, forming a patchy, compact bramble or a spreading bush approaching two meters in height and three across. The leaves grow in clusters at nodes along the branches and are leathery, woolly on the undersides, and rolled under along the edges. Flowers appear in dense, frilly clusters which may be anywhere from a few millimeters to 15 centimeters wide. Each individual flower is pink and white and only a few millimeters across. This plant is particularly attractive to honey bees and is a good source of nectar over many months in drier areas.

There are four recognized varieties of California Buckwheat: 1. Eriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosum or Leafy California Buckwheat, a brighter green variety which grows primarily on the coast and western side of the coastal mountain ranges, and is often carried in nurseries, 2. Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium, a gray variety which grows primarily in the desert regions and through the coastal foothills, and is sometimes available in nurseries, 3. Eriogonum fasciculatum var. fasciculatum, or Coastal California Buckwheat, which grows most closely to the coast, and 4. Eriogonum fasciculatum var. flavoviride, or Sonoran Desert California Buckwheat, which grows primarily in the Sonoran Desert and desert mountains.

California Buckwheats are tough and easy to grow, even in very dry conditions. Plant in a well draining sunny site. It shouldn't need supplemental water after established, but it will tolerate occasional summer water better than most extremely drought tolerant California natives. Form is variable, ranging from often open and upright in the foothills, to often dense and mounding closer to the coast. It produces profuse pink to white and cream-colored flowers as early as March that dry to a pretty red rust color as the soil dries. It sheds its dried flowers and a significant portion of its small blade-like leaves each dry season, and is an important plant for creating natural mulch. California Buckwheat is a keystone species for sagebrush scrub ecosystems, and a great choice for wildlife and butterfly gardens. Low growing forms of both Leafy Green Buckwheat and Interior California Buckwheat can be found in nurseries to use as spreading ground covers."



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Thursday, February 1, 2018

Toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia

Heteromeles arbutifolia, Toyon:



Christmas berry or Toyon with berries is what Hollywood was named after. Toyon will grow in most of Los Angeles with no water after first year. "Toyon, or as it's sometimes called, Christmas Berry, is an evergreen shrub to small tree that usually grows to 6-8 ft. high and 4-5 ft. wide. Toyon can go to 15-20' tall if it's old and happy and become a delightful evergreen multi-stemmed tree with white flowers in summer and red berries in winter.

Toyon makes a good screen or specimen plant.

Toyon is native to much of California, with a few plants wandering over the Oregon border. Don't get excited it was on a mile or so. Heteromeles is drought tolerant after the first few years, but tolerates some water if drainage is good. Relatively fire resistant, (a non-watered Toyon is about the same as a watered apple tree). Toyon likes full sun, but  tolerates full shade. Tolerates serpentine based adobe soils, but also lives in beach sand. The berries are kinda edible but awful and contain cyanide compounds that can kill you if you eat a few pounds. Better for the birds. I had one student make a cherry pie out of them that wasn't bad. (The same cyanide compounds volatilize off and leave the cherry flavor when cooked.)"



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Ray Hartman Ceanothus, Ceanothus Ray Hartman

Ray Hartman Ceanothus, Ceanothus Ray Hartman:



"Ray Hartman Ceanothus is a cultivated hybrid of Ceanothus arboreus and Ceanothus griseus. It originated by chance in 1929 at the Leonard Coates Nurseries in Morgan Hill, CA, and is now widely grown in nurseries throughout California. It has dark green glossy leaves, and grows quickly up to 15 feet in height and 10 feet in width. Its blue flowers range from powder blue to dark blue.

Ray Hartman Ceanothus is one of the easiest to grow of all the Ceanothus cultivars in California. In general, it's best to grow Ceanothus species native to your area. Ray Hartman Ceanothus may be the exception that proves the rule. While its parents are native to the channel islands and the coast of north-central california, it grows reliably throughout the state in both coastal and interior areas, as long as temperatures stay above 10-15 degrees, It tolerates fairly dry soil and naturalizes well in areas with just a little more than average soil moisture during the dry season, such as slope bottoms and north facing slopes. It also tolerates supplemental irrigation up to once per week, though still better not to water directly during the summer or early fall once established or it'll likely have a shortened life. It will get all the water it needs as it stretches it's roots out to nearby irrigated areas."



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